Office of Budget and Finance


2000-01 Budget Instructions
Phase I

September, 2000


IMPORTANT DATE:

Responses Due to the Budget Office: October 18, 2000


  1. Budget and Compact Development Schedule FY2001-02


  2. Establishing Base Spending Levels Through Base Adjustments
    1. Base Adjustment Types
    2. Financing Plans for Compact Initiatives
    3. Special Related Issues
    4. Approving Base Adjustments


  3. ISO Rate Setting
    1. General Assumptions for 2001-02 Rate Development
    2. Instructions for Phase I ISOs
    3. Instructions for Phases II and III ISOs
    4. Rate Setting Issues


  4. Significant Financial Concerns


  5. Submission Due Date

Attachments:

  1. Preliminary Compact/Budget Timeline
  2. Fringe Benefit Rates By Component

I. Budget and Compact Development Schedule FY2001-02

Included as Attachment A to these instructions is a preliminary schedule of the major events in the budget and compact development process for fiscal year 2001-02. Please understand that this schedule represents a working plan of the process, and unforeseen events can necessitate changes in that plan. Dates included in subsequent compact and budget instructions should be considered firm, even if they differ from Attachment A. The preliminary schedule is included in these instructions as an early planning tool for units. Any questions regarding the schedule should be directed to the Budget Office.



II. Establishing Base Spending Levels Through Base Adjustments

The fiscal year 2001-02 budget process begins by establishing a preliminary base spending level for centrally allocated funds. The 2001-02 "base spending level" will be developed by applying three allowable "base adjustments" to the fiscal year 2000-01 central allocations. The following equation shows the relationship:

2001-02 base spending level = 2000-01 central allocations + or – base adjustments

The base adjustment process for 2001-02 is designed to properly align revenues with base spending by eliminating the prior year’s one-time allocations from budgets, transferring funding between Resource Responsibility Centers (RRCs) and providing funding for debt service costs. The resulting base spending level for centrally allocated funds is compared to projected revenues to determine the overall financial outlook for the University for the coming year.


  1. Base Adjustment Types:

    At this point in the process, three types of adjustments will be used to determine the preliminary base spending levels for fiscal year 2001-02. They include:


    Type 1: Transfers
    Transfer adjustments account for permanent transfers of funds from one RRC to another or from one fund to another. An example is transferring salary and fringe dollars from one RRC to another to reflect a permanent transfer of a position. A second example is permanently transferring initiative dollars from one RRC to another following a nonrecurring post-budget transfer the previous year for a recurring commitment.


    Type 2: Nonrecurring or One-Time Expenditures
    Any nonrecurring or one-time allocations authorized in the approved 2000-01 budgets must be deleted from the base. Representative items in this category include allocations for equipment purchases or nonrecurring project grants. Please note: nonrecurring allocations included in the compacts, but transferred post-budget and not reflected on the allocation worksheets, were never officially in the base, and therefore do not need to be subtracted at this time.


    Type 3: Debt Service
    Adjustments to increase or decrease debt service allocations to conform to the required debt service schedule on bonds should be included. This adjustment applies only to the Controller’s Organization and Facilities Management.

    From the preliminary base spending level, decisions on future investments will be added during Phase II of the budget process. Programmatic investments for fiscal year 2001-02 and beyond will be discussed during Phase II and throughout development of the 2001-02 Compact Documents. The Phase I base adjustment process does not include comprehensive resource planning, and therefore is not the appropriate mechanism to incorporate new investments. Compact allocations committed for fiscal year 2001-02 during the 2000-01 compact process will be incorporated into the process during Phase II – not during Phase I base development.



  2. Financing Plans for Compact Initiatives

    As will be explained further in the compact instructions for 2001-02 (to be distributed in mid-October), each compact initiative will require a financing plan. Financing plans, which could include any combination of internal unit resources and central allocations, will be proposed in the draft compacts in March, 2001, discussed and fine tuned, and finalized and approved before the compacts are completed in August, 2001. In order to plan for development of these financing plans, however, it is important to note the following guidelines and priorities that will be used in making decisions on compact allocations:

    Compact allocation priorities for fiscal year 2001-02:

    1. Current commitments for FY02 will be met barring any unforeseen circumstances.
    2. Resources for programmatic investments outside the academic priorities in the biennial request are likely to be very limited.
    3. Reallocated funds will not be available to provide for compact investments.
    4. Any available central funds for compact allocations will be dedicated to address serious system issues, faculty support programs (e.g. funding leaves, awards, etc.), libraries and academic uses of technology.


  3. Special Related Issues

    Salary and Fringe Rate Increases – Potential increases in allocations for salary and fringe benefit costs are being discussed in relation to the Biennial Budget Request to the state and will be incorporated into later stages of the budget development process. No base adjustments will be done at this time for these costs.

    Non-Salary Inflation – Increases for non-salary inflation will not be base adjusted. Some targeted increases are being discussed as part of the Biennial Budget Request to the state, but it is highly unlikely that such inflation will be provided outside of a specified increase in the University’s state appropriation.

    Tuition and Indirect Cost Recovery (ICR) – It is not necessary at this time to propose any changes in allocations for fiscal year 2001-02 based on planned/projected increases in tuition rates, enrollment, or ICR revenue. Phase II Budget Instructions will contain information on how projected changes in tuition and ICR revenue will be incorporated into budget discussions.



  4. Approving Base Adjustments

    Proposed base adjustments should be recorded on the 2001-02 Base Adjustments worksheet attached to these instructions. The upper portion of the worksheet shows the Board-approved central allocations to the RRC for fiscal year 2000-01.

    The Budget Office has already listed the base adjustments we are aware of, so you should use the lower portion of the worksheet to list any additional adjustments you are proposing for consideration.

    Follow these steps in completing the lower portion of the Base Adjustment Worksheet:

    • Review Items Already on the Worksheet:
      Review items already listed on the worksheet and revise the figures if you believe they are not correct. Please write any proposed revisions to the items listed directly onto the worksheet and explain why the change has been made.

    • Add Other Base Adjustments You are Proposing for Consideration – Types 1–3
      List proposed base adjustments (Types 1-3) in the column of the fund for which you are proposing the adjustment (O&M, State Specials, ICR, Central Reserves and Other Central Pools). For each proposed adjustment, provide a narrative description including:

      • the type of base adjustment proposed (Types 1-3)
      • a brief description of the base adjustment and rationale for its inclusion
  5. If you are not proposing changes to the worksheet, it is not necessary to submit any documentation, but please call or e-mail your budget officer and notify her/him that you have verified the information.



III. ISO Rate Setting

University of Minnesota financial policy 3.2.1, Selling Goods & Services to University Departments, became effective in March 1995. The purpose of the policy is to ensure that goods and services sold internally to other University departments:

  • are being sold at rates that comply with Federal A-21 regulations and the Federal Cost Accounting Standards, (CAS) requirements
  • are sold at rates that fully cover costs unless subsidies are documented in the rate development

The intent of the policy is to:

  • Accumulate all allowable and allocable costs within an identified, segregated set of accounts.
  • Recognize subsidies of the operation.
  • Provide a feasible means of operating a business within federal guidelines.
  • Establish rates based on total costs.

All units selling goods or services internally, including non-ISOs, should review the policy, which can be found at http://www/fpd.finop.umn.edu.

As defined in the policy, Internal Service Organizations (ISOs) are self-supporting organizations that provide goods or services predominantly to University departments and charge approved rates to recover the cost of providing those goods and services. There are several types of ISOs:

Service Centers (SC): organizations that market to the entire university, and may have external customers, e.g. Printing, U Stores, Biomedical Graphics.

Specialized Service Facilities (SSF): organizations that are focused on an academic discipline, have significant sales to sponsored accounts, and do not necessarily market to the entire university, e.g. labs, database services, specialized equipment centers.

Recharge Centers (RC): small operations in departments such as small copy centers.

Internal Service Organizations are not:

Auxiliary Enterprises: organizations that provide goods or services predominantly (greater than 50% of total dollar volume) to individuals in the University community (faculty, staff, students and the general public) such as the University Bookstore and Housing.

Sales and Services of Educational Activities: an activity, usually academic, that provides goods or services predominantly to the general public, e.g. conferences, the Child Care Center, agricultural sales.

Activities such as periodic reallocation of specific costs within an object code such as postage, office supplies, and telephone charges.

For purposes of prioritization, the ISOs have been clustered into three groups based upon total internal sales and total internal sales to Federal customers (i.e. Federally sponsored projects). Phase I ISOs are those with at least $50,000 in internal sales to federal customers or at least $1 million in total internal sales. Phase II includes those ISOs with between $500,000 and $999,999 in internal sales, or between $25,000 and $49,999 in internal sales to federal customers. Phase III includes ISOs with internal sales between $25,000 and $499,999. ISOs with internal sales of less than $25,000 are not included in the review process.

  1. General Assumptions for 2001-02 Rate Development: The ISO rate development instructions are being included in Phase I of the budget process again for two reasons; 1) to provide an extended time frame for ISOs to build their projections, and 2) to encourage ISOs to raise any significant issues surrounding the development of rates earlier in the process so there is time for further analysis. No rate proposals should be submitted to the Budget Office at this time. Upon receiving these Phase I Budget Instructions, ISOs should begin their process for rate setting as described below, but the submission of proposed rates for fiscal year 2001-02 will be due during Phase II of the budget process.

    Preparation and submittal of rate information through the budget process does not eliminate the need for units to work directly with Accounting Services in reviewing ISO rates for compliance with accounting standards. The submittal of information to the Budget Office as part of Phase I is intended to arrive at the appropriate level of individual rates, and does not involve reviewing the development of those rates relative to accounting standards. The two processes have a different focus and may involve different sets of information.

    Due to the extraordinary increase in the projected fringe benefit rates for fiscal year 2001-02 (see Attachment B), the Budget Office is asking ISOs to prepare and submit their rate analysis at two different levels. At this point in the budget process, there is a great deal of uncertainty about how much (if any) of the increased costs of compensation (salary and fringe benefits) will be supported through increased central allocations to units, so there is also uncertainty as to how units with funding sources outside of central allocations will be asked to manage those costs. The impacts are unknown, so this tiered analysis of ISO rates will help inform management’s decisions in this area.

    First, develop the rates and submit the materials assuming a 3% increase in salaries and the full associated fringe benefit costs, and any other non-salary cost factors – just as has been done in past years.

    Second, submit information describing what the rates would be if the increase in fringe benefit costs could not be recovered through those rates – if that cost increase must be covered through reductions in other operating costs or increases in subsidies from other funding sources. Additionally, under this second scenario, describe what the impact of such a requirement would be on service levels and organizational structure. If you have questions regarding the content or the intent of this analysis, please contact your budget officer.



  2. Instructions for Phase I ISOs: All rates for Phase I ISOs for fiscal year 2001-02 should be developed using the same methodology that was used for fiscal year 2000-01 (with the addition of the second level of analysis as described above). The new rates should be developed to address any compliance issues identified by Accounting Services during an earlier review. For purposes of fiscal year 2001-02 budget development, all Phase I ISOs should submit a summary of their major rates for fiscal years 1999-2000, 2000-01 and proposed for 2001-02, including a comparison of the rates, and the percentage increases or decreases each year. (The second level of analysis should only apply to the rates proposed for 2001-02.) "Major rates" are those associated with the product lines that generate the majority (75-80%) of annual revenues for the ISO. If the information cannot be arrayed to provide accurate or meaningful comparisons between the years, include only the years for which the data is accommodating. Additionally, a rationale or explanation of the changes in the rates for fiscal year 2001-02 should be included in the submittal for the first level of analysis, and an explanation of the impact of changing the proposed rates to pull the increased fringe benefit costs out should be included in the submittal for the second level of analysis.



  3. Instructions for Phase II and Phase III ISOs: Because 2001-02 rate development for most Phase II and III ISOs will likely proceed before a review can be initiated by Accounting Services, these ISOs should continue to develop their rates in compliance with the ISO policy 3.2.1 mentioned earlier in this section.

    For purposes of fiscal year 2001-02 budget development, Phase II and III ISOs should submit rate information only for the following situations:

    • Any rate which is new for fiscal year 2001-02
    • Anticipated increases in a current rate that exceed an inflationary rate of 3% (when factoring in the increased costs of fringe benefits).

    For situations meeting the above criteria, complete Figure 1 on the following page. (The due date for this information will be communicated with the Phase II Budget Instructions.)

    Click here for
    Figure 1. Figure 1 can be printed separately from the rest of this document after you have clicked to open it.


  4. Rate Setting Issues: As the process of rate development gets underway, issues or questions may arise that need further analysis. There may be questions surrounding rate restructuring, significant increases in particular rates, cost factors to include or not include in the rates, projected revenue shortfalls and subsidies, etc. ISOs with issues such as these should bring them to the attention of their budget officer at this time. It is hoped that by raising the questions now, the appropriate analysis can be completed, and the resulting solutions can be incorporated into the final proposed rates submitted as part of Phase II of the budget process.

    For those issues that need to be addressed now, please provide a brief narrative summary of the question/issue and submit it with any proposed base adjustments according to the deadlines in section V of these instructions.



IV. Significant Financial Concerns

It is recognized that some financial concerns and issues cannot appropriately be described as "compact" priorities. There are items that need to be addressed in some fashion, but should not be elevated to the level of a unit’s strategic priority, and therefore should not be included in a compact document. Each unit with such a financial concern should provide a brief narrative summary of the issue at this time. Do not frame this summary as an official, comprehensive budget request. At this point in the process, it would be most beneficial just to raise and summarize the issue so that a plan for further analysis can be developed. These summaries should be submitted with any proposed base adjustments according to the deadlines in Section V of these instructions.



V. Submission Due Date

Base adjustment worksheets, ISO rate setting issues, and summaries of significant financial concerns are due in the Budget Office on October 18, 2000. The President or Provost/Sr. Vice President may have earlier deadlines for submission to their offices for review before the final due date to the Budget Office. Staff from the Budget Office is available to assist in reviewing and interpreting the base adjustment policies set forth in this document. If you have questions, please contact your Budget Officer.


Attachment A

Preliminary Compact/Budget Timeline
Fiscal Year 2001-02


A. Phase I Budget Instructions sent to RRCs
Base adjustments, rate setting,
forwarding of major financial issues
Mid September, 2000
B. Compact Instructions sent to RRCs
Determining the focus of activity for
each unit. Template, call for finance plans.
Mid October, 2000
C. Phase II Budget Instructions sent to RRCs
Financial status of units - planning
assumptions for budget development
Late December, 2000
D. Compact Planning Meetings
Review and discussion of RRCs issues and
plans for subsequent work on compacts
November-February, 2001
E. Submittal of Rate/Fee Proposals to Central Mid February, 2001
F. Submittal of Compact Finance Plans to Central
Finance Plans only - not documents
Mid February, 2001
G. Submittal of Phase II Budget Responses to Central
RRCs response to step C
Mid February, 2001
H. Financial Oversight Meetings
Financial oversight issues/review
Completed Mid March, 2001
I. Draft Compact Documents Submitted to Central March, 2001
J. Phase III Budget Process
Budgets loaded into CUFS
March - June, 2001
K. Conceptual Framework of Operating Budget to Board of Regents May, 2001
L. Allocation Worksheet Decisions Finalized
Allocations finalized,
complete budget package finalized
May, 2001
M. Budget Reviewed by Board of Regents Early June, 2001
N. Budget Approved by Board of Regents late June, 2001
O. Compacts Finalized August, 2001

Attachment B

Fringe Benefit Rates by Component

 

2000-01 Actual

CIVIL

ACADEMIC

GRADUATE

SERVICE

ASSISTANT

Retirement

4.1

13.5

--

Group Life & Disability

--

0.4

--

Workers Compensation

0.4

--

--

Unemployment

0.1

0.0

--

Social Security

6.2

4.4

6.2

Medicare

1.5

1.5

1.5

Tuition

1.0

0.1

**

Health Insurance

14.4

7.6

9.8


27.7

27.5

17.5

2001-02

CIVIL

ACADEMIC

GRADUATE

SERVICE

ASSISTANT

Retirement

4.0

13.4

--

Group Life & Disability

--

.2

--

Workers Compensation

0.3

--

--

Unemployment

0.1

0.0

--

Social Security

6.2

5.0

6.2

Medicare

1.5

1.5

1.5

Tuition

0.6

0.1

**

Health Insurance

18.7

11.0

15.4


31.4

31.2

23.1

2002-03 Projected

CIVIL

ACADEMIC

GRADUATE

SERVICE

ASSISTANT

Retirement

4.0

13.4

--

Group Life & Disability

--

.4

--

Workers Compensation

.8

--

--

Unemployment

.2

0.0

--

Social Security

6.2

4.8

6.2

Medicare

1.5

1.5

1.5

Tuition

0.8

0.2

**

Health Insurance

20.9

12.5

16.4


34.4

32.8

24.1

** Graduate Student tuition remission is a flat charge per hour the student works.


Page URL: http://www.budget.umn.edu/FY02docs/phase1.htm
This page was last updated on: Tuesday December 12 2006

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